The crisis in Venezuela has been escalating over the last few years as product shortages, social unrest, and political clashes have grown more severe. Then, in August, Venezuela’s president Nicolás Maduro formed a constituent assembly to rewrite Venezuela’s constitution (against the will of an opposition-controlled and democratically elected legislative), receiving the condemnation of several countries in Latin America and the European Union, which have refused to recognize the legitimacy of the new assembly. President Trump remarked that he would not rule out the possibility of a military option in Venezuela, and his administration has recently imposed economic sanctions on the South American country.
When Should Multinationals Move Back into Venezuela?
Venezuela’s economic and political crisis is unlikely to become top of mind for Latin America regional executives and corporate centers, at least from a business standpoint. Most multinationals have fled the Venezuelan market over the last three years, amid growing difficulties to repatriate profits, import raw materials and finished goods into the market, get paid by local partners and the Venezuelan government, and more recently due to full-fledged expropriations and factory confiscations — all problems stemming from the abrupt reduction of U.S. dollars in the Venezuelan economy since oil prices started to plunge in April 2014. A return to growth will likely be long and painful. Companies should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.